Gustave Flaubert A Simple Heart Essay - 1195 Words

Gustave Flaubert A Simple Heart Gustave Flaubert’s short story, A Simple Heart, is the narrative account of one woman’s painfully unrewarding life as a humble and blindly dedicated servant, Felicite. Throughout the story chronicling her life, she suffers a series of heartbreaking losses, but continues to love unconditionally nonetheless. A Simple Heart brings up themes of death and loss, and unquestioning duty and responsibility. It also calls into question conventional religious belief, through, among other things, Felicite’s warship of the parrot, Lou Lou. Felicite represents each of these themes partly in her own ignorance and simplicity and, as a result, it is seemingly difficult to validate the authenticity of her†¦show more content†¦She has no control over the losses she endures; loss is inevitable. This idea of loss plays into another theme within A Simple Heart- that of unquestioning duty and responsibility. It is Felicite’s simplicity and, at times, her ignorance that allows her to so be so blindly devoted and caring. She works faithfully for little pay, and remains incredibly loyal to Aubain’s family. For example, when she saves Aubaine and her children from a raging bull, she puts her own life in peril without a second thought. She takes no pride in this act, and has not the â€Å"barest suspicion that she had done anything heroic† (1023). She also displays this when she fails to see Virginie before she dies because she feels so strongly about making sure the house is locked and secure before she leaves to see her. Despite her pure heart, it seems that Felicite is never rewarded. This challenges the value of such blind and unshakable devotion in such an unrewarding and oftentimes cruel world. However, Flaubert’s most significant idea presented in this story, one that is intertwined with death and devotion, is his questioning of mystical belief. Felicite’s religious devotion seems arbitrary and indirect. Despite this, it also appears to be quite deep and meaningful to her. The irony lies in the fact that she gains most, if not all, of her religious experience vicariouslyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Gustave Flauberts Novella A Simple Heart1426 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿A Simple Heart In Gustave Flauberts novella A Simple Heart, a young woman lives only to give of herself. She is loving and altruistic in everything she does, no matter how badly she might be treated by others. Even the man she loved left her in order to marry someone who could better his financial situation. According to literary scholar Roland Barthes, Gustave Flaubert is famed for his language choices. He was careful with his word choices and the symbolism that he used as well (231). ThereforeRead MoreA Simple Heart: Gustave Flauberts Story of an Arrested Life1392 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ A Simple Heart: Gustave Flauberts story of an arrested life Gustave Flauberts short story A Simple Heart chronicles the life of Madame Aubains servant Felicite. Despite its brevity, it encapsulates the womans long, quietly tragic yet comically absurd life. The title refers to the servant, a woman who apparently lives simply to serve others. Of Felicite Flaubert says: When she was twenty-five, she looked forty (Flaubert 1). Felicite appears ageless, as if she is not fully human, andRead MoreHow Humor Functions In Literary Piece. Humor Is A Literary978 Words   |  4 Pagesimplored by humor. In the novelThe Simple Heart by Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), Flaubert used a lot of humor to reveal the main character (Felicite) as being respectful, humble and having a good heart. I am therefore writing to explore how Flaubert used humor to make his work funny, how he implied humor by the style or tone, how he used humor to set the theme, and how he revealed Felicite s character using humor. To begin with, Flaubert in his workThe Simple Heart uses a lot of humor to revealRead MoreFlaubert s A Simple Heart1473 Words   |  6 Pagesblemishes and authenticity of everyday life, by avoiding the idealism commonly found in romantic literature. Gustave Flaubert’s â€Å"A simple heart† is not a story which contains any substantial climatic event. Instead it entails the entire life of Fà ©licità © in only five sections and arguably embodies a realistic biography, although fiction. There is flatness in the style of writing, but although it is simple, Flaubert’s short story reflects the complex tribulations of real life with the unfortunate events Fà ©licità ©Read More The Beauty of the Mundane in Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Beauty of the Mundane in Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary In Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, it is difficult to know what to think of Monsieur Binet and his lathe. His constant devotion to such an unrewarding pursuit would seem to act as the bourgeois backdrop to Emma Bovary’s quest for eternal passion and excitement, a polar opposite with which Emma can stand in sharp contrast. However, it turns out that Binet and his lathe have more in common with Emma and her rampant desires thanRead MoreRomanticism vs Realism2268 Words   |  10 PagesCharacters of the Novel Gustave Flaubert is considered one of the most influential novelists of the Realist period. His most famous work, Madame Bovary, earned both heavy criticism and fame for its controversial style and mockery of Romanticism. The novel itself even went to trial, being banned for a while due to immorality (Various, 1). Many elements commonly found in Romantic novels were criticized and, to an extent, parodied in Madame Bovary. This stems from Flaubert having a cynical view ofRead MoreMadame Bovary Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesMadame Bovary is a novel by author Gustave Flaubert in which one woman’s provincial bourgeois life becomes an expansive commentary on class, gender, and social roles in nineteenth-century France. Emma Bovary is the novel’s eponymous antiheroine who uses deviant behavior and willful acts of indiscretion to reject a lifestyle imposed upon her by an oppressive patriarchal society. Madame Bovary’s struggle to circumvent and overthrow social roles reflects both a cultural and an existential critique ofRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Realism And Realism2179 Words   |  9 Pagespage, yet these inner explorations involved complex ideas and a new way of perceiving the world to nineteenth century readers and beyond. The French author, Gustave Flaubert, applied a style of realism in his short story, A Simple Heart, by depicting a character who embodied many elements of everyday life—the maidservant Felicità © who was simple yet caring in unique ways. From the outset of the story, textual examples depict the outward situation she faces as well as her inner demeanor and characterization:Read MoreHow Writing Is The Art Of Discovering What You Believe884 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves. Writing is a work of art; it can be produced and mended in any way possible to create a wonderful piece of writing, such as books, papers, articles, novels, and other type of work styles. As Gustave Flaubert, a novelist, said that â€Å"The art of writing is the art of discovering what you believe† (Flaubert). Writing is a primary method to communicate with each other in many ways and in many conditions by writing a letter, any type of paper, signs, symbols, or in some other form of writing or typingR ead MoreEssay on The Theme of Change in Madame Bovary884 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Change in Madame Bovary      Ã‚  Ã‚   Change is a central theme in the novel Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, and is key to understanding the character of Emma Bovary. Through parallel events the reader comes to realize that Emmas need for change is the result of the influence her early life had upon her. At the convent Emma is left to develop into an extreme romantic with high hopes for excitement and dreams of sensuous pleasures that will never be fulfilled. Thus, when life refuses

Analysis Of The Book The Castle Is A Veritable Prison,...

More Journal Entries People me To Hayden Brown Dec 15 at 6:37 PM Citation Page Passage Commentary Page 12 â€Å"The Count halted, putting down my bags...† This shows how well Dracula treats him as Jonathan first arrives to the estate. Jonathan treats Dracula s castle as if is a hotel upon first arrival. I find it interesting how quickly he changes his view of the place later in the novel. Page 27 â€Å"The castle is a veritable prison, and I am a prisoner!† Jonathan obviously did not know what he was getting into. The fact that he cannot find a way out shows one of the many mysteries about Dracula and where he stays. I feel like being trapped is gonna be a future motif or symbol later in the novel. Page 27 â€Å"A horrible sense of nausea came over me...† Stoker s use of imagery supplies us with helpful character development. The â€Å"nausea† shows how repulsive Dracula is. Just the touch of him made Harker want to throw up. Page 52 â€Å"He might kill me, but death now seemed happier the choice of evils.† I find it interesting that he s contradicting how he first viewed his situation when he arrives. He now is so miserable and terrified that he s almost looking forward to death. I would be to if I was in his situation. I wonder what other choice of evils are there to make death seem like the best option? Page 26 â€Å"What music they make!† His use of personification to reference the wolves hollering also shows Dracula s love for animals. His reference to wolves show how important animalsShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalytical Analysis of Bram Stokers Dracula1790 Words   |  8 PagesCarlos Dena Honors English 11 5/20/13 Critical Analysis on Dracula With several illicit subjects listed throughout Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the book becomes a playground for psychoanalysts. Whether it be to see a subjects as simple as the conscious take over a character, or a character’s surroundings corrupting its victims, Dracula intrigues in more ways than just its vampiristic features. The following is a psychoanalytic study with a focus on vampirism imitating sexual practice and drug usage todayRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesA PicA Trix MiscellAny Underground Edition 2007 e.v. CONTENTS On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western AstrologyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesreferences. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed

Psychology Money Cannot Buy Happiness

Questions: 1. Identify the title of the first article you have selected, and briefly describe, in your own words, the article's main topic. Then, in one or two sentences, identify the thesis statement of the article. What question do you think the author was trying to answer? Describe the relationship between the question and the thesis. 2. Identify the title of the second article you have selected and briefly describe the article in your own words. Then, in one or two sentences, identify the thesis of the article. What question do you think the author was trying to answer? Describe the relationship between the question and the thesis. 3. Was it easy to identify the thesis of the article? Why or why not? Answers: 1. Article 1: Money cannot buy happiness 1.1 Description of the article The article clearly defines the myth about the wealthy people being emotionally content focusing on the anxiety issues, family concerns and relationship issues of the wealthy individuals. The analysis in the article showed that the wealthy individuals are of the opinion that money is not the sole factor that is responsible for bringing peace in an individuals life (Novotney, 2012). 1.2 Thesis statement The thesis statement of the article: For wealthy people as well as for the common people money is not the sole source of happiness. 1.3 Relationship between question and thesis The author of the article was prompted to ask the questions about the aspirations of an individuals life, about the aspiration of individual regarding their children and how money will help the individuals in fulfilling the greatest aspirations of their life. The article showed that the greatest aspirations of an individual are ensuring the well-being of their children and to become well-groomed parents (Wade Tavris, 2011). Majority of the wealthy respondents confirmed that they want a good social life rather than planning to increase their financial status further. Thus a relationship between the thesis statement and the research question of the author is noticed. 2. Article 2: The Effects of Trauma Do Not Have to Last a Lifetime 2.1 Description of the article The article deals with the effect of the posttraumatic stress on the individuals normal social life. The researcher in the article shows that personal and job life of the individuals is hampered due to posttraumatic stress (Banville, 2013). However the article also confirms that the use of cognitive behavioral theories and development of various help centers like Disaster Response Network, American Red Cross Disaster Service, Disaster Mental Health Institute etc has helped to reduce the length of the traumas. 2.2 Thesis statement The thesis statement of the article Majority of the individuals experience trauma in their lives that affects the social progress of the individuals life However, with psychological assistance and with passage of time their wounds tend to heal. 2.3 Relationship between question and thesis The author is preparation of the thesis focused on the questions about the length of the posttraumatic stress that an individual may experience. Further, the author focused on understanding the type of affect that the posttraumatic stress generates in the social lives of the individuals. Finally, the question was focused about whether the posttraumatic stress can be reduced or not. The article showed that the rape victims experience a long-term change in their social life and with the help of mental assistance, the stress level could be reduced. Thus, a successful relation is established between the thesis and the research question. 3. Easy of identifying the thesis It was not a difficult task to identify the thesis of the article because a thesis statement is containing the focus of the article and brief the reader about the actual content of the article (Butler McManus, 2011). Thus, the thesis statements of both the selected articles were mentioned as the separate sub heading at the beginning of the article that helped in easy identification of the statement. Reference list Banville (2013) article, "Who Are You, and What Did You Do With My Spouse?," from gradPSYCH Magazine, 11 (2), page 22. Butler, G., McManus, F. (2011).Psychology. New York, NY: Sterling. Novotney, A. (2012) article, "Money Can't Buy Happiness," from Monitor on Psychology, 43(7), page 24. Wade, C., Tavris, C. (2011).Psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Journey of Self Discovery free essay sample

Journey of Self Discovery Self discovery was a process I thought I had already been through. But when faced with the question, Who am l? it proved to be a lot harder to put into words than one would think. I believe that I have a good sense of who I am, but translating it into words was a struggle for me. I consider myself to be a very concrete thinker. So, the translation of who I am into words tended to come out as cold and rigid. Words like brash, concrete, smart, and loyal seemed like a big thud on paper. At first I thought, am I really that boring and cold? Which then brings to question, is this eally who I am? The following is my best attempt to put myself into words. Im going to attempt to lighten up those rigid words I came up with to describe me and try to explain why I chose these words. We will write a custom essay sample on Journey of Self Discovery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hopefully these explanations will bring life to them. The first word is brash and is defined as offensively bold. You can either like me or not. I am strong-willed individual who does not take disrespect from anyone. I can defend myself in most situations. I can most often times convince others that I am right. I know how to think critically and make sound decisions when thers fail to. I believe the second and third words go together in explanation for me. The second word is concrete and when used as an adjective, is defined as, capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary. The third word is smart and, also, when used as an adjective, is defined as, characterized by quickness and ease in learning. I have the ability to sort through the fluff and get to the facts so I can make a good decision or form a strong opinion. I can make others question their own opinions or beliefs by flooding them with facts and evidence. In this way I am very persuasive and convincing. The final word is loyal. It is used to describe people of unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause. When it comes to those I love, I will defend them to the end; whether they are right, wrong, deserving, or undeserving. My family made me who I am today; without them I would be lost. I am also a woman of strong convictions. I devote myself to my family, faith, and many causes close to my heart. What do I believe? Well, I believe in a lot of things. I believe that someday I will be at peace. But right now Im Just trying to make all my goals in life reality and there is no time for true peace. I also believe that God has a plan for me; I Just hope it is the same plan I have in mind. I believe that without family I would not be who I am today. I believe that true happiness is in truly, living life and experiencing it to the fullest. I believe that things in life must be earned to truly appreciate them. My beliefs are like a fuel for the fire I have inside of me. It keeps me going even when times are tough. Beliefs are like little pieces of chocolate in my hectic life; they help e pause for a moment and smile. Who I am and what I believe have influence on my perception. For instance, my people dont appreciate what is handed to them. I have faith in God that everything is a part of the plan he has in store for us. So when amazing or unfortunate things happen, I believe its God at work. True happiness is about living life to the fullest not material possessions, so its easy to tell who the truly happy people are. Those who waste their potential by dropping out of school, staying in a dead end Job, etc. is not being all that they can be. Who I am, strong-minded; opinionated; and loyal to those I love, has the biggest influence on my perception My culture also has some influence on my perception. Overall, I come from a typical 20th Century American family and way of thinking. Everyone has strived to live the American dream of owning a house and having a family. In recent decades, my family has seen its fair share of the new modern twist to American families: divorce. Even though it was difficult to come from a broken home, it shaped who I am today. Today, I strive to never take my family for granted and will never put my own children hrough that. IVe been through a lot at a young age: parents divorce, the tons of moving that result from it, and then an abuse from a high school boyfriend I have a hard time with trust people. I have trust, body, and anger issues stemming from these situations. All of these experiences have shaped who I am today and how I perceive life and others. When comparing my culture perspectives to that of the artists in this units lecture, my culture seems to lack the vibrant characteristics displayed in their art. In my opinion, American culture is very l oriented. The Do Ho Suhs art seems much ocused on community and power in numbers. Shahzia Sikander is different from my culture Just simply because her culture is far different from America. Pakistan culture is very rooted in their past and you can see that in her art even when the subjects are of modern origin. They also have some similarities to my culture as well. For instance, Do Ho Suhs demonstration of community can also be similar to our sense of small town America; especially out here in western Kansas. Small communities are very tight knit and thrive only on the very little numbers they have. Any My Le can be related to American culture because she demonstrates media manipulation, which we in American experience on a daily basis. When comparing my influences of perception with some of the artists in this lecture, there are some characteristics and values that they demonstrate that are like mien. For example, my strong loyalty and love for family can be compared to both Kara Walker and Do Ho Suh; they both influenced a strong since of family or community. Overall, all the artists demonstrated a strong since of their individual cultures and how that made hem the person they are today, which I can relate to. Brash, concrete, smart, and loyal: words I chose to describe who I am. Do they do me justice? I still think that after writing this paper the words seem too rigid and cold. I am human and I live, breath, and flourish like all beautiful things on this planet. Sometimes words really cannot describe a person, a scene, an experience, or a feeling. The artists in this lecture are able to express themselves in art; the colors, have chosen. Perhaps I should use silhouette paper cutting or miniature painting to truly express who I am.

Napoleons Noble Failure essays

Napoleon's Noble Failure essays The Noble Failure of Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon's reign ended in defeat and exile, and the largest empire since the height of the Roman Empire quickly disintegrated without its creator. In essence, Napoleon's career can be seen as its overall conclusive state: a failure. By no means, however, can one consider his rule to be one of meekness or lackluster. The self-made emperor worked relentlessly to change France in ways that he believed would better the country and the every day lives of its people. Many reforms he made, regardless of their flaws, were of noble and just cause. These reforms became his most lasting impression on Europe and the world today. Adjustments to the economy, education systems, and work force were all part of his Civil Code, which to this day remains the root for many of the constitutions of the world today (Burnham, 1). Napoleon, though not with any degree of perfection, did devote his life whole-heartedly to what he thought was right for France in his day and age. Many see this kind of d evotion and enthusiasm as noble, therefore leading to the description of his career as a noble failure. Napoleon first made a name for himself as an ambitious and talented general in the Italian army. In 1799, the French legislature chose him as one of three de-facto rulers and dubbed him a consul of France. He soon became First Consul with the re-writing of the constitution. This re-drawing of the constitution also gave him the right to choose the men that served as the Counsel of State, which was responsible for the law making of the country. By inviting men to service who were already loyal to him through military experience, Napoleon became a powerful leader of a personalized government. Within a year of his commencement of power, Napoleon had ended the decade of the French Revolution and revealed his vision for the country. The destruction of the French Republic into a military based aristo...

Sweet Quotes About Love by Famous People

Sweet Quotes About Love by Famous People Coo honeyed words of love in your sweethearts ears. Whisper sweet nothings, and watch a smile play on her lips. What is sweet love? Is it infatuation? Or is sweet love an affliction of the heart? Romantic authors and poets have crafted love phrases that make lovers go weak in the knees. These words speak of promise, hope, and beautiful dreams. They echo in the hearts of besotted lovers, reverberating with every heartbeat. Romantic Verses From Famous Writers Read love quotes from Shakespeare. Each romantic quote oozes nectar, and love transcends to a higher form of spirituality. William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and John Keats are some of the famous romantic poets who wove their words with silken strings of love. They enriched our language with romantic sayings, love proverbs, and passionate rhetoric. Even today, lovers use love quotes from classics to woo their sweetheart. Love in the Age of Instant Communication In the age of text messaging and Internet messengers,  love messages have to be bite-sized. Flowing poetry with flowery words is passà ©. Speed overrides melodrama. Your lover is just one-click away from you. So dont waste your time writing paeans of love. Make an impact with short love quotes. Instead of drumming up a climax, come straight to the point without much fanfare. Older Couples and Love Many people associate  cute love with the young generation. They believe that as you grow older, you feel less romantic. However, a large number of older couples have claimed that they often speak romantic gibberish to their partner. Older couples also enjoy cute words of love. During wedding anniversaries and birthdays, many old couples indulge in cute-talk, reminiscing their golden youth. The magic of a sweet love quote captures the heart of the young and the old alike. You are never too old, too mature, too classy, or too busy to say I love you. With every word, you weave an intricate web of happiness and create memories of togetherness. These memories help seal the deal. It is easy to unwittingly blurt out a harsh word. However, it is much easier to serenade your dearest with passionate and sweet words. Dr. Seuss You know you are in love when you cant fall asleep because reality is finally better than your dreams. Rosemonde Gerard For, you see, each day I love you more, Today more than yesterday and less than tomorrow. Heraclitus Couples are wholes and not wholes, what agrees disagrees, the concordant is discordant. From all things one and from one all things. Jean RostandA married couple are well suited when both partners usually feel the need for a quarrel at the same time. Alexander Smith Love is but the discovery of ourselves in others, and the delight in the recognition. Keanu Reeves Falling in love and having a relationship are two different things. Barbara Johnson Never let a problem to be solved become more important than a person to be loved. Amy Grant Every good relationship, especially marriage, is based on respect. If its not based on respect, nothing that appears to be good will last very long. Joseph Barth Marriage is our last, best chance to grow up. John Fischer The success of marriage comes not in finding the â€Å"right† person, but in the ability of both partners to adjust to the real person they inevitably realize they married. George Eliot What greater thing is there for two human souls than to feel that they are joined for life – to strengthen each other in all labor, to rest on each other in all sorrow, to minister to each other in all pain, to be one with each other in silent, unspeakable memories at the moment of the last parting. Earl Wilson This would be a much better world if more married couples were as deeply in love as they are in debt. Stephen Levine If you were going to die soon and had only one phone call you could make, who would you call and what would you say? And why are you waiting? Melissa Bean Married couples who work together to build and maintain a business assume broad responsibilities. Not only is their work important to our local and national economies, but their success is central to the well-being of their families. Robert Brault For lack of an occasional expression of love, a relationship strong at the seams can wear thin in the middle. Nicholas Sparks, At First Sight Every couple has ups and downs, every couple argues, and that’s the thing you’re a couple, and couples can’t function without trust. Lenny Bruce Guys are like dogs. They keep comin back. Ladies are like cats. Yell at a cat one time, theyre gone. Joseph F. Newton People are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges. Julie Marie Love is the best medicine, and there is more than enough to go around once you open your heart. Elizabeth Bowen When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out. Never close your lips to those whom you have opened your heart. William Shakespeare Men have died from time to time, and worms have eaten them, but not for love. W. H. Auden Among those whom I like or admire, I can find no common denominator, but among those whom I love, I can: all of them make me laugh. Alfred, Lord Tennyson Sweet is true love that is given in vain, and sweet is death that takes away pain. Ryan Gosling, The Notebook So it’s not gonna be easy. It’s gonna be really hard. We’re gonna have to work at this every day, but I want to do that because I want you. I want all of you, forever, you and me, every day. Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind No, I don’t think I will kiss you, although you need kissing, badly. That’s what’s wrong with you. You should be kissed and often, and by someone who knows how. Hugh Grant, Sense and Sensibility My heart is, and always will be, yours. Tom Hanks, Sleepless In Seattle It was a million tiny little things that, when you added them all up, they meant we were supposed to be together†¦ and I knew it. Julia Roberts, Notting Hill Don’t forget I’m just a girl, standing in front of a boy, asking him to love her. Jennifer Gray, Dirty Dancing ï » ¿I’m scared of walking out of this room and never feeling the rest of my whole life the way I feel when I’m with you.

ASTRONAUTICS & SPACE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ASTRONAUTICS & SPACE - Essay Example The purpose of ISS includes functions like investigating affect of weightlessness on biological species, including crew members, over a period. In addition it will also study crystal growth in space. (Oberg, 2005). NASA had originally scheduled participating in ISS program until 2015, but with loss of STS-107, President Bush declared that the shuttle would be retired by 2010, which meant no support service for ISS. Hence, its plans for last module launch, as well as, de-orbiting procedures are not yet clear.(Catchpole: The international Space Station) These rovers have greater mobility than 1997 pathfinders. While each rover can trek up-to 100 meters, across the red surface on one Martian day, it could carry sophisticated instruments that can help in discovery of water on Mars. The landing procedure for both rovers and pathfinders are almost identical. (Mars Exploration Rovers). However, the landed portion of rovers has different design that allows carrying all instruments with rover. Pathfinders carried instruments on Lander and a small sojourner rover. Rovers are able to take color and infra-red images with 360 degree visibility. Possibility of presence of water on Martian surface has been the major discovery of the Mars Exploration Rover mission.(Mars Rovers Most Amazing Discoveries) Catchpole John, â€Å"The international space station: building for the future†, book,: Retrieved on 8th Dec 2010 from: